LNR Property Corporation is a diversified real estate,
investment, finance and management company.
Strategy:
We make solid, strategic investments in real estate and real estate related
assets where we can utilize our management skills, financial expertise, workout
experience and longstanding relationships to enhance the returns on those
investments.
Due Diligence: We perform intensive, hands-on
due diligence, on an asset-by-asset basis, to fully evaluate investment
risks and opportunities. We closely study each asset, from vacancy rates and
market characteristics to cash flow and underlying loan characteristics, before
an investment decision is made. Through this exhaustive "from the ground up"
due diligence, we are able to buy right, consistently making great investments.
Managing:
We seek to only invest where our management team can take action on a
day-to-day basis to ensure the highest level of performance.
Timing:
We maintain the flexibility to either hold assets and generate recurring core
income or sell into a market that will pay premium values for our assets.
Financial Strength:
We always strive to maximize the strength and stability of our balance sheet.
Our asset base is well diversified and our carrying values are significantly
below estimated current market values. Our capital structure is well
diversified and provides ample resources to purchase assets at the most
opportune times.
History:
Lennar Corporation (“Lennar”), one of the nation’s largest homebuilders, formed
our Company in June 1997 to separate Lennar’s real estate investment, finance
and management business from its homebuilding business. On October 31, 1997,
Lennar distributed our stock to Lennar’s stockholders in a tax-free spin-off.
We have a history of real estate management dating back to 1969 when we began
developing and managing commercial properties. Those properties were typically
connected to large land parcels where our former parent, Lennar, was developing
residential communities. We also gained significant experience early in our
history as a number of financial institutions sought Lennar’s expertise to
assist them with working out their troubled real estate loans and properties.
The experience and know-how that we developed as a part of Lennar’s operations
formed the basis of our core competencies and provided us with the foundation
for success in each of our markets as a stand-alone company. The decades of
experience we gained in developing and managing income producing properties and
working out under-performing assets has provided us with the expertise to
identify and capitalize on opportunities and inefficiencies across the broad
real estate marketplace.
It was also during those early years that we mastered the disciplines that
enabled us to consistently utilize the real estate market cycles as our ally.
Prudent investing and active management of both the right and left sides of the
balance sheet have consistently placed us in an excellent position in both
strong and weak market cycles. The Company’s goal is to sell assets when
property performance and market prices are at their highest and recycle the
proceeds to strengthen our balance sheet for those times when others are
compelled to sell.
This approach became very evident in the late 1980’s when lax lending practices
and tax incentives created a massive overbuilding of commercial real estate
that led the U.S. into a prolonged recession in the early 1990’s. With our
strong financial position and core competencies, we took advantage of the
downturn to create significant financial rewards for ourselves and our
partners. In fact, we developed a leading presence in investing in, and working
out, portfolios of distressed assets (real estate properties and loans) offered
for sale by banks, insurance companies and the government. Through a series of
transactions, we evolved into a very skilled commercial real estate workout and
management firm, purchasing and handling the workout activities for over $5
billion of these distressed commercial assets in the early to mid 1990's.
In late 1993, private sellers began to enter the capital markets to securitize
performing commercial mortgage loans as a way to restructure their own
portfolios. This was the start of the private commercial mortgage backed
securities ("CMBS") market. We were one of the early pioneers as an issuer of
CMBS with a number of transactions containing performing loan collateral from a
few of our non-performing loan portfolios. In these transactions the most
senior securities were sold to third parties, but the most junior securities
were retained by us and our partners. We believed that we would be able to
realize a much higher return by retaining the bonds rather than selling them.
We were very comfortable with this decision because we possessed detailed
knowledge of the underlying collateral from our portfolio activities and as
“special servicer” were able to utilize our real estate and workout skills to
maximize the value from those loans.
A few months after our first CMBS deal as an issuer, we pioneered the first
private transactions where third parties were the sellers of the most junior
securities along with the special servicing rights. This was the perfect
opportunity to utilize pre-existing skills that we had developed in our
distressed portfolio business combined with our experience as an issuer of
CMBS. In these transactions we were given the opportunity to perform extensive
due diligence on each of the underlying assets before investing. We were then
able to constantly monitor the portfolio through our surveillance of the
underlying collateral and by "shadow servicing" the work of the master
servicers (responsible for collection of coupon payments). If any loans needed
attention or went into default, we were able to deal with those issues directly
with the borrowers under our rights as special servicer.
Entering the market in its infancy, we quickly established a leadership
position by applying our due diligence expertise, our extensive market
knowledge and our unique workout and real estate value add skills. Today,
with an unmatched track record of success, we are arguably the market
leader in unrated CMBS investing and special servicing.
In 1997, we entered Japan by investing in and managing several partnerships
which acquired non-performing commercial loans, again leveraging the due
diligence expertise and workout skills we gained in the U.S. We exited Japan in
2000, realizing a substantial return on our investment there.
In the mid 1990’s, as the U.S. real estate market began to strengthen,
substantially fewer large real estate portfolios became available at what we
viewed as attractive prices. At that time, we started to develop our high-yield
real estate loan business. These activities were a natural extension of our
loan workout and CMBS businesses. Initially loans were made on assets in unique
situations typically on a first mortgage basis at high rates of interest, or
were purchased at a discount to achieve a high yield. This expanded later into
mezzanine lending opportunities, typically with real estate developers, and by
1999 into “B-Note” transactions. Working with a leading global financial
institution and the rating agencies, we were a pioneer in the creation of what
today is a well-accepted component of the financing market. B-Notes are
structured junior loan participations in institutional quality short-to
medium-term variable-rate real estate loans. Today, we work with a number of
leading financial institutions in underwriting and structuring these loans. The
senior participations are securitized in many cases by the financial
institutions. We are generally designated as the special servicer for the
junior loan participations and in many cases the securitizations,
which allows us to provide asset management and resolution services with
respect to these loans. As special servicer, we have the authority to deal
directly with any borrower that fails to perform under certain terms of its
mortgage loan, including the failure to make payments, and to manage any loan
workouts and foreclosures.
In 2003, we entered the European commercial real estate market to take
advantage of an opportunity to expand our franchise in an evolving market. The
market opportunity is significant as the European Union real estate market is
potentially as large as the U.S. real estate market. In 2004, we acquired
Hatfield Philips, a leading European commercial real estate loan servicer. In
2005, LNR successfully closed £360 million of capital commitments for a private
equity fund formed for the purpose of making investments primarily in various
forms of securitized debt backed by mortgages on commercial real estate
properties located in the European Union and Switzerland. In 2006, LNR
successfully closed $1.125 billion of capital commitments for a real estate
private equity fund focused primarily on vertical commercial and real estate
development in the U.S.
Over time, we have proven that we have been able to leverage our due diligence
expertise, asset management capabilities and workout skills both geographically
and across different product lines, resulting in new investment opportunities
and continued growth in each of our business segments.
In early 2005, LNR was taken private by Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. (and
affiliates including Blackacre Institutional Capital Management, LLC), various
entities controlled by Stuart Miller (the former Chairman of the Board of LNR),
and members of LNR’s senior management.